INSECURITY AND SOCIAL TRUST AMONG ETHNIC GROUPS IN TARABA SOUTH SENATORIAL ZONE

Abstract

This study investigated the link between insecurity and social trust, focusing on why ethnic groups fear one another in Southern Taraba. The area of study has been affected by recurring inter-ethnic clashes, resource competition, and weak security structures, all of which contribute to heightened mistrust among groups. Mix-method techniques were used to collect data. Questionnaires and indepth interview were employed for data collection, with 180 respondents and ten Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) that measured perceptions of insecurity, intergroup relations, and levels of social trust. The descriptive analysis showed that a high proportion of respondents expressed strong feelings of insecurity, low trust in neighboring ethnic groups, and increased fear shaped by past conflicts and unresolved grievances. Findings further indicated that inadequate government response, competition over land, and historical tensions are the major drivers of fear and hostility between communities. Based on these findings, the study concludes that insecurity significantly undermines social trust and deepens intergroup fear among residents of Taraba Southern Senatorial District. Persistent violence has weakened cooperation, strained social relationships, and created an atmosphere of suspicion that affects
daily interactions. To address these challenges, the study recommends strengthening security structures, promoting inter-ethnic dialogue and encouraging community participation in peacebuilding initiatives. These measures are essential for rebuilding trust, enhancing social cohesion, and fostering sustainable peace in the region.